react-native Image 实现placeholder占位图
react-native
Image没有placeholder这样的props,但是业务有需要这种场景,网上找了几种方法:
- 包裹Image,但是该方法在新版本已无法使用
- 使用ImageBackground包裹Image,如果图片有透明度,背景图和网络加载的图片就叠加在一起了
所以可以自定义一个组件实现网络加载图片失败后的占位图:
vue
import React from 'react';
import {Image} from 'react-native';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
class ImageView extends React.PureComponent {
static propTypes = {
source: PropTypes.object,
style: Image.propTypes.style,
placeholderSource: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
};
state: {
source: {},
loading: boolean
};
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
source: this.props.source,
loading: true,
};
}
render() {
return (
<Image source={this.state.source} style={this.props.style} onLoad={() => {
this.setState({loading: false})
}} onLoadEnd={() => {
if (this.state.loading === true) {
this.setState({source: this.props.placeholderSource})
}
}}/>
);
}
}
export default ImageView;
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如果希望Image在未加载网络图片时就有占位图可以用两个Image实现:
vue
import React from 'react';
import {Image, StyleSheet, View, ViewPropTypes} from 'react-native';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
class ImageView extends React.PureComponent {
static propTypes = {
source: PropTypes.object,
style: ViewPropTypes.style,
placeholderSource: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
};
state: {
loading: boolean;
};
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
loading: true,
};
}
render() {
return (
<View style={this.props.style}>
<Image style={[this.props.style, styles.imageStyle]} source={this.props.source} onLoad={() => this.setState({loading: false})}/>
{this.state.loading ? <Image style={[this.props.style, styles.imageStyle]} source={this.props.placeholderSource}/> : null}
</View>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
imageStyle: {position: 'absolute', top: 0, right: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0}
});
export default ImageView;
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使用时设置placeHolderSource为占位图资源即可。
vue
<ImageView style={styles.icon} source={{uri: imageUrl}} placeholderSource={require("./img/icon.png")}/>
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